饱和湿大气Brunt-V3/4is3/4l3/4频率及修正的相当位温   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

刘栋  高守亭 《气象学报》2003,61(3):379-383

实际大气中受扰动的饱和气块发生凝结后 ,凝结水会部分脱离气块。以前研究饱和湿大气的Brunt V is l 频率 (N2 m)没有考虑凝结水的部分脱离 ,相当位温 (θe)也忽略了饱和气块的混合比的作用。文中针对这些不足 ,在假设饱和空气中只存在气液转换条件下 ,推导出液态水部分脱离气块的、更符合实际情况的N2 m 表达式和修正的饱和湿大气θe 表达式。新的N2 m 表达式增加了部分脱离气块的液态水的作用项 ,新的θe 表达式中包含有饱和气块的混合比 ,并对有关的表达式分别作了讨论和比较  相似文献   

中国癌症与土壤环境中钒元素的关系   总被引：11，自引：1，他引：11  

曾昭华  廖苏平  曾雪萍 《吉林地质》2002,21(3):93-98

利用土壤环境中钒元素资料 32 335个数据和癌症死亡调查资料 7870 80例 ,研究了癌症死亡率与人群生存区土壤环境中钒元素的关系。结果表明 ,仅胃癌、大肠癌死亡率与钒元素有相关性 ,等级相关系数分别为 - 0 476 9(P <0 0 0 5) ,- 0 31 79(P <0 0 5)。  相似文献   

Strong motion dataset of Turkey: data processing and site classification     

Mehdi Zar  Pierre-Yves Bard 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2002,22(8)

Strong motion records of Turkey are studied in order to prepare a catalog to be used as a database for further studies (for instance empirical attenuation laws). The network started to be installed in 1973, and the first record was obtained in 1976. The instruments are of SMA-1 analog recorders and SIG SM-2 and GeoSys GSR-16 digital types. Out of a total of 426 records released on the web sites of the General Directorate of the Disaster Affairs and of Kandili Observatory, a set of 210 records was selected with a satisfactory quality, for which it was possible to associate correctly determined source parameters (source magnitudes and epicentral distances). Most of the records are obtained from around North and East Anatolian Fault zones, as well as from western and southwestern parts of Turkey. The main outcome of this paper is a strong motion catalog of Turkey, with the indication of site conditions, of the frequency band of the reliability of the records, peak values of acceleration, velocity and displacements, source parameters (magnitude, epicentral and macroseismic distances), intensity and finally the fault plane solutions whenever possible. The aim is to have, with other regional dataset, a homogenous and good quality dataset.  相似文献   

V6多功能系统及其在CSAMT勘查应用中的效果   总被引：4，自引：12，他引：4  

底青云  王妙月  石昆法  张庚利  李英贤  王若  胡祥云 《地球物理学进展》2002,17(4):663-670

地球物理多功能探测系统V6是中国科学院地质与地球物理所2000年底从加拿大凤凰公司引进的新仪器，它具有频点多（62频点系列），抗干扰能力强，发射功率大，A/D转换16位置及发射与接收信号GPS（Globe Position System)时钟同步等特点，能有效地提高纵向分辩率和测量信号的信噪比，为浅层精细勘探提供了保障。V6系统在牛栏山水源八厂标准剖面的试验，山东莱芜业庄矿突水勘查工作等充分证明，V6系统能较准确地确定目标的层深度，结合地质资料，可以提供含水性的判断。  相似文献   

The contribution of the built environment to the ‘free-field’ ground motion in Mexico City     

Francisco J. Chvez-García  Martín Crdenas 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2002,22(9-12):773-780

Soil–structure interaction (SSI) effects on building dynamic behaviour have been studied extensively. In comparison, the radiation of waves away from the soil–foundation interface has received little attention. Recent studies point out that SSI in an urban environment can modify the ground motion recorded in the free-field. These modifications will be important when two conditions are met: structures founded on soft soils and coincidence between the vibration periods of the structure and those of the superficial layers. Both conditions are met in Mexico City lake zone. In this study, we investigate SSI effects on ‘free-field’ motion. The data we use consist of microtremors recorded on soft soils in Mexico City, a densely built environment. Our objective was to identify the modifications to free-field ground motion caused by neighbouring structures. Data were analysed using H/V spectral ratios. Large variations in the level of amplification and resonant frequency were determined from microtremors in very closely spaced stations. Our results suggest consistently that free-field ground motion is significantly affected by the presence of neighbouring structures.  相似文献   

景观偏好研究进展及地理学响应探讨     

吴军  徐媛媛  任建兰  张捷  孙威龙  李梦羽  蒲宏博 《地理科学》2021,41(4):656-663

以Web of Science和中国知识资源总库为数据来源,进行知识图谱分析发现：2009年以来,景观偏好研究发展较快,涉及学科多、主题广泛;国际以文化生态系统服务、公众偏好、美学分析等为研究方向;国内围绕居民、游客和公共绿地等开展研究;学术共同体未形成,地理学者较少;地理学对景观偏好研究的响应国际上以技术应用为主,国内集中在旅游地理方向。景观偏好聚焦于人景互动和人的尺度,符合地理学核心主题,与人文地理学发展契合。积极响应景观偏好研究,将为地理学研究拓展小微尺度、深入揭示新时代人地关系提供新领域。  相似文献   

区域弹性研究热点与前沿的可视化     

韩增林  朱文超  李博 《热带地理》2021,41(1):206-215

基于Web of science核心数据库中1991—2019年收录主题为“regional resilience”的文献数据,利用CiteSpace5.0软件,采取关键词共现网络分析、共被引文献聚类分析、社会网络共现分析等方法对区域弹性研究现状进行知识图谱可视化。结果发现：1）区域弹性相关研究文献发表数量总体呈上升趋势,主要集中在生态环境、区域经济、社会生态系统以及社会福祉等领域;美、澳、英、加、中5国以及斯德哥尔摩大学、昆士兰大学、詹姆斯·库克大学、中国科学院、美国地质勘探局、剑桥大学等研究机构在弹性领域具有雄厚的科研实力。2）Ron Martin、Carl Folke、Angeler DG、Craig R Allen以及Gillian Bristow等学者及其代表文章是区域弹性研究的知识基础。3）区域经济、社会生态系统、社会福祉以及方法突破是区域弹性研究的热点内容。未来研究中应结合中国高质量发展背景,构建具有本土特色的区域弹性理论框架和多学科融合的研究范式,为社会高质量、安全发展提供政策建议和实践方案。  相似文献   

Research Status and Future Trends of Natural Resources and Sustainable Development in China: Visual Analysis based on CiteSpace     

ZHANG Quan  BAI Dongmei  PENG Xiaoxue 《资源与生态学报(英文版)》2021,12(3):419-429

As an important foundation for promoting social progress and economic development, natural resources play an important role in the sustainable development of cities. However, the increasing demand of human beings for natural resources has led to various ecological environmental problems, such as excessive population density, serious environmental pollution, the continuous decline of total natural resources and per capita resources, all of which have hindered sustainable development. Therefore, the study of natural resources and sustainable development has become the focus of many current scholars. In this paper, CiteSpace is used as an analysis tool to analyze the literature on natural resources and sustainable development over the past 20 years. First of all, this paper deeply analyzes the research status of this field in terms of academic research trends, authors and research institutions, co-occurrence of keywords, etc., and on this basis, it then deeply analyzes its evolutionary path and research hot spots in the past 20 years through keyword emergence. Finally, according to the visualization of the analysis results, the future development trends of this research field are speculated: (1) Grasp the current research focus; (2) Improve the research accuracy; (3) Enrich the theoretical system of research; and (4) Establish an interdisciplinary research system.  相似文献   

西方创新地理研究的知识图谱可视化分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

颜子明  杜德斌  刘承良  桂钦昌  杨文龙 《地理学报》2018,73(2):362-379

近年来,创新问题日益受到西方人文地理学者的关注,并成为西方人文地理学研究的新方向。本文选择WOS（Web of Science）作为文献搜索引擎,选取在创新主题下刊发文章最多的500本期刊中的14本被社会科学引文索引SSCI收录的地理学期刊作为文献来源,以1982-2015年共2048篇英语创新主题文献记录作为数据源,基于显示知识发展进程与结构关系的可视化工具CiteSpace对数据进行关键词共现分析和文献共被引分析,绘制了西方创新地理研究的知识图谱,实现了本领域热点主题、知识基础和演进轨迹的可视化。研究发现：西方创新地理研究近30年来发文量和新兴关键词数量增长显著,研究者分布形成西欧、北美两大核心地区,近期研究指向热点关键词技术、溢出、集聚、研发、企业家精神;拥有较为明显的演进主体,研究内容宽广,主题尚不集中,全球城市、全球蜂鸣、空间化模式、产业、生命周期、剑桥地区（或剑桥现象）、知识、产业发展、区域创新战略是建立在32篇高被引文献之上的9个热点主题;经济地理学导向明显,尤其受新区域主义、转向潮流、演化经济地理学的发展影响显著,具有较为清晰的发展脉络。  相似文献   

Infall and SiO emission in V838 Mon     

M. T. Rushton  T. R. Geballe  A. Evans  B. Smalley  J. Th. van Loon  S. P. S. Eyres 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2005,359(2):624-628

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